The Turkish Passover Recipes Shared by Five Generations of Women (2024)

The Turkish Passover Recipes Shared by Five Generations of Women (1)

Family Journey

Izmir, TurkeyMexico City

New York City

Mina de Espinaka (Matzo Pie With Spinach and Cheese)

4 to 6 servingsAbout 1 h 30 min

Ingredients

  • 2 russet or 3 Yukon gold potatoes
  • 1 tablespoon + 2¾ teaspoons kosher salt, divided
  • 1 ¼ cups shredded parmesan cheese, divided
  • 1 (8-ounce) block cream cheese
  • 2 eggs, lightly beaten
  • 1 pound (2 large bunches) baby spinach, regular spinach or defrosted frozen spinach, finely chopped
  • About 8 plain matzo sheets (7-inch x 7-inch squares)
  • 1 ½ tablespoons + 1 teaspoon olive oil or vegetable oil, divided

Cook

Buñuelos de Pesach (Sweet Matzo Fritters)

4 to 6 servings30 min

Ingredients

  • 4 sheets of plain matzo
  • 1 ¼ teaspoon salt
  • 3 large eggs, lightly beaten
  • ¼ cup shredded parmesan cheese (optional)
  • Vegetable oil, for frying
  • 1 tablespoon honey

Special Equipment

Cast iron Aebleskiver pan

Recipes

1

Mina de Espinaka (Matzo Pie With Spinach and Cheese)

4 to 6 servingsAbout 1 h 30 min

Ingredients

  • 2 russet or 3 Yukon gold potatoes
  • 1 tablespoon + 2¾ teaspoons kosher salt, divided
  • 1 ¼ cups shredded parmesan cheese, divided
  • 1 (8-ounce) block cream cheese
  • 2 eggs, lightly beaten
  • 1 pound (2 large bunches) baby spinach, regular spinach or defrosted frozen spinach, finely chopped
  • About 8 plain matzo sheets (7-inch x 7-inch squares)
  • 1 ½ tablespoons + 1 teaspoon olive oil or vegetable oil, divided

Cook

2

Buñuelos de Pesach (Sweet Matzo Fritters)

4 to 6 servings30 min

Ingredients

  • 4 sheets of plain matzo
  • 1 ¼ teaspoon salt
  • 3 large eggs, lightly beaten
  • ¼ cup shredded parmesan cheese (optional)
  • Vegetable oil, for frying
  • 1 tablespoon honey

Special Equipment

Cast iron Aebleskiver pan

Cook

Twenty years ago, when Alexandra Zohn was packing up her life in Mexico City to move to New York City, she brought just two kitchen items with her: a tortilla press and a heavy pan with small circular indentations. The pan, which was a gift from her grandmother Rita, is used for just one recipe in their family: buñuelos de Pesach, a sweet and savory matzo meal fritter served during Passover.

Alexandra is the fifth generation of women in her family to enjoy the buñuelos recipe. It traces back to Rosa Cohen, her great-great-grandmother who was born in Izmir, Turkey and immigrated to Mexico around 1920. Alexandra never met Rosa, but her recipes and stories of her still sustain the family through her granddaughter Rita, who is now 93-years-old.

Rosa was “a woman who taught herself to read when she was 60, because she hated that she couldn't read the newspapers and participate in conversations with others,” Alexandra explains. And, even when she was elderly, she preferred the company of young people. She would “go to a cafe and make friends with everyone,” Alexandra adds.

Growing up in Mexico City’s Jewish community, with one Sephardic parent and another Ashkenazi, Alexandra says she was a “gastronomical Jew.” Adding: “Our Judaism was expressed through the food.” And cooking helped bind the family together. Every Monday, after school, Alexandra and her brother would go to Rita’s house. Their uncles, grandfather, and parents joined in for a late lunch Rita would prepare.

“In Mexico, I think something very interesting happened to Jewish cuisine,” Alexandra explains. As Jewish families became more established, they hired cooks and nannies. Recipes from Jewish immigrant communities from Izmir, Syria, and Eastern Europe, blended with Mexican dishes and ingredients. Alexandra points to gefilte fish a la Veracruzana, a Mexican rendition of the Ashkenazi staple, made with tomatoes, onions, capers, and olives as an example. In her family, however, Alexandra says her grandmother Rita is a purist when it comes to recipes from Izmir, preparing nearly all of them the same way Rosa did a century ago.

During Passover, that means making charoset made with apples, dates, nuts, orange juice, raisins, and a bit of matzo meal. There’s also sodra, which Alexandra compares to matzo brei with lemon, and, of course, the buñuelos. At Seder, there was always a selection of minas, matzo layered with savory fillings and baked, like a Passover lasagna. Among them was a vegetarian rendition with parmesan, spinach, potatoes, and cream cheese.

Before Alexandra moved to the U.S., she spent time with Rita writing down her recipes in a notebook that also contains recipes from Alexandra’s late mother Esther. And, more recipes were jotted down over the phone like the one for the buñuelos and mina, ensuring Alexandra would have them with her in New York.

In recent years, Alexandra hasn’t made mina or buñuelos for Passover, as she, her husband, and kids typically fly to Florida to celebrate the holiday with family. This year, they will stay put in their New York home and host a small Seder just for them. “I haven’t made Passover for a long time,” Alexandra says. Fortunately, she adds, she’s already ordered the ingredients for the buñuelos.

The Turkish Passover Recipes Shared by Five Generations of Women (2)

Recipes From This Family

Mina de Espinaka (Matzo Pie With Spinach and Cheese)
Buñuelos de Pesach (Sweet Matzo Fritters)
The Turkish Passover Recipes Shared by Five Generations of Women (2024)

FAQs

What foods are forbidden during Passover? ›

During Passover, Ashkenazi Jews traditionally stay away from not only leavened foods like bread, namely barley, oats, rye, spelt, and wheat, but also legumes, rice, seeds, and corn. The ban has been in place since the 13th century, but it's always been controversial.

What is the traditional seder meal for Passover? ›

The actual Seder meal is also quite variable. Traditions among Ashkenazi Jews generally include gefilte fish (poached fish dumplings), matzo ball soup, brisket or roast chicken, potato kugel (somewhat like a casserole) and tzimmes, a stew of carrots and prunes, sometimes including potatoes or sweet potatoes.

What do the Passover foods symbolize? ›

This is the seder plate, and each food is symbolic for an aspect of Passover: A roasted shank bone represents the Pescah sacrifice, an egg represents spring and the circle of life, bitter herbs represent the bitterness of slavery, haroset (an applesauce-like mixture with wine, nuts, apples, etc.)

What are the traditions for Passover? ›

The seder, held on the first one or two nights of the holiday, consists of a festive meal, the retelling of the Exodus story, and several other rituals and traditions, like finding the afikomen (a piece of matzah hidden during the ceremony), singing songs like "Dayenu," and opening the door symbolically for the prophet ...

Why can't you eat rice on Passover? ›

This group of foods—which includes rice, beans, corn and peanuts—was originally banned because the items were often mixed with wheat, which Jews refrain from eating during Passover except in the form of an unleavened flatbread called matzah, David Holzel reports for the Times of Israel.

Can you eat rice on Passover? ›

Despite the misconception, many Sephardim have the tradition to refrain from rice, perhaps because of its storage near wheat. Other Sephardim or Mizrachim gladly eat rice, but won't eat chickpeas, hummus, whose name is so similar to hametz.

Are potatoes kosher for Passover? ›

Pesach Dieters, Take Note: You Can Have Your Potato—and Eat It, Too! - Kosher for Passover.

What is the most important Passover food? ›

During Passover, Jews are forbidden to eat leavened foods, and instead eat matzo, an unleavened flatbread similar to the unleavened bread eaten during the flight from Egypt.

Why is an orange on a seder plate? ›

Many seder plates include an orange, which is attributed to Susannah Heschel, professor of Jewish studies at Dartmouth College. Heschel included an orange in recognition of gay and lesbian Jews, and others who are marginalized in the Jewish community.

What do you wear for a Passover? ›

Passover is a time for spiritual reflection, so it's important to dress modestly and avoid anything too revealing. This means avoiding low-cut tops, short skirts, and tight clothing. Instead, opt for more modest pieces that cover your arms and legs.

What are 3 examples of traditional Passover foods? ›

18 Passover Recipes for a Delicious Seder
  • 01 of 18. Matzo with Horseradish Butter. ...
  • 02 of 18. Chicken Liver Pâté ...
  • 03 of 18. Carciofi alla Giudia (Jewish-Style Fried Artichokes) ...
  • 04 of 18. Haroset. ...
  • 05 of 18. Shaved Beet and Carrot Salad With Citrus-Scallion Dressing. ...
  • 06 of 18. Gefilte Fish. ...
  • 07 of 18. ...
  • 08 of 18.
Mar 17, 2024

Can you eat potatoes on Passover? ›

You don't have to give up potatoes to balance your meals—just add something to them! Pesach is the perfect time to experiment with potato-combination dishes. How about a baked potato topped with other veggies, like broccoli or spinach, and a bit of cheese?

Are eggs OK for Passover? ›

For centuries since, Jews fulfill the biblical commandment to remember and retell the story of the Exodus with a special ceremony, the Seder. Symbolic foods, including eggs, are part of the story.

Is pasta forbidden during Passover? ›

The pasta we eat year round is made from wheat flour and is not baked under those conditions. For this reason we do not eat it on Passover. Likewise we do not eat pasta, and other products, made from barley, rye, oats, spelt or their derivatives. But, there is pasta available that may be eaten on Passover.

Can you eat chocolate during Passover? ›

Even with all we've outlined above, there is no need for feelings of kosher deprivation. The world's favorite confection, chocolate, is readily available to kosher consumers as dairy (OU-D), parve (OU) and even for Passover (OU-P).

References

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