BIR Base Gravy Recipe by Richard Sayce - Misty Ricardo's Curry Kitchen (2024)

by Richard Sayce | Sep 30, 2020 | Pre-Prepared Ingredients | 20 comments

Books by Richard Sayce

BIR Base Gravy Recipe by Richard Sayce - Misty Ricardo's Curry Kitchen (1)

BIR Base Gravy Recipe by Richard Sayce - Misty Ricardo's Curry Kitchen (2)

BIR Base Gravy Recipe by Richard Sayce - Misty Ricardo's Curry Kitchen (3)

BIR Base Gravy Recipe by Richard Sayce - Misty Ricardo's Curry Kitchen (4)

BIR Base Gravy Recipe:

Arguably the most important ingredient, base gravy is an essential part of creating the amazing flavour in British Indian restaurant style cooking. Setting a theme with its simple ingredients, it is the fundamental backbone to the flavour, and combined with the right cooking techniques helps give a wonderful, caramelised, almost smoky taste.

It’s a safe, all-round sauce that ticks all the right boxes for BIR cooking, but remember it’s not so much what’s in it, but what you do with it that counts. This recipe will make enough base gravy for up to 16 single recipe portion curries.

Note:Before using it to cook curry with, the base gravy should be diluted with water to be the approximate consistency of semi-skimmed milk, and heated up to assist the cooking process. When making curries I always have a saucepan gently simmering away beside the frying pan. Whatever quanity of base gravy a recipe calls for, it means of the diluted version.

This is the primary (Mark I) base gravy recipe I use, and is in all of books, Curry Compendium andIndian Restaurant Curry at Home Volumes 1 & 2. There’s an excellent alternative gravy recipe (Mark II) in Volume 2 for those who like more variety.

If you’re in a hurry, try out my 30 Minute Base Gravy recipe. It’s simple, fuss free, and gets you up and running very quickly.

INGREDIENTS (Stage 1)

  • 200ml Oil
  • 1½Kg Brown Onions, peeled and roughly chopped (unpeeled weight). Peeled weight approx. 1¼Kg
  • 75-100g Carrot, chopped small (approx. half a large one)
  • ½ Green Pepper, chopped (medium large)
  • 100g Potato, roughly chopped (peeled weight)
  • 80g Ginger/Garlic Paste
  • 1½ tsp Salt

INGREDIENTS (Stage 2)

  • 2 TBSP Mix Powder
  • 1 tsp Turmeric
  • 1 tsp Garam Masala
  • 160g Tomato Purée (good quality, not diluted)
  • 40g Coconut Block, or 80ml Coconut Milk
  • 1 tsp Jaggery or Brown Sugar (optional)
  • 2 Litres Water
  • 40g fresh Coriander Stalks, chopped (optional)

METHOD (Stage 1)

  1. Add the oil to a large pan (minimum 5 litres capacity) and turn heat to medium.
  2. Add the onions, carrot, green pepper, potato, ginger/garlic paste and salt.
  3. Cook for 5 minutes, stirring frequently.
  4. Cover, turn down heat to very low, to achieve a gentle simmer.
  5. Cook for one hour, or until the onions soften fully, taking on a melted appearance and soft, sweet, delicious smell. Stir occasionally.

METHOD (Stage 2)

  1. Turn the heat up to medium and add the mix powder, turmeric and garam masala. Cook for 1 minute whilst stirring.
  2. Add the tomato purée, coconut, jaggery (optional), and water. Stir well.
  3. Bring to the boil, then cover, turn the heat down to low, and gently simmer for 1 hour, stirring very occasionally.
  4. Optional: add the coriander stalks a few minutes before the end of the hour.
  5. Turn heat off and allow the gravy to cool a little.

METHOD (Stage 3)

  1. Blend until very smooth. I prefer to use a stick blender.
  2. Bring back up to boil, and simmer gently for 20-30 minutes.
  3. Turn off the heat, and allow to cool. Stir together and blend again if you see any lumps.
  4. The base gravy will be quite thick when you have finished making it. It’s unlikely you will be using it all at once, so it’s best to refrigerate or freeze what you aren’t using. I freeze mine in its thickened state in plastic food containers and defrost when needed.

PRESSURE COOKING BASE GRAVY

You can shave about an hour from the total cooking time by using a pressure cooker. The process I use is almost identical to making base gravy in a conventional pot.

In Stage 1, once the vegetables have been fried for 5 minutes (step 3), seal the lid onto the pressure cooker and bring to pressure on highest heat. Once pressurised turn the heat to low and leave for about 15 minutes. Then release the pressure and uncover ready for the next stage.

For Stage 2, when you’ve stirred in the step 2 ingredients, seal the lid again and perform the same actions as Stage 1. If you are adding the coriander stalks do so once the pressure has been released, and simmer for 5 minutes.

Stage 3 remains unchanged.

NOTES

  • The base gravy should be quite thin when cooking a BIR curry. Dilute it with an equal amount of water to get a consistency of semi-skimmed milk, and always heat it up before using it to avoid slowing the curry cooking process. When making curry I always have a saucepan with the hot diluted base gravy simmering away.

SPACEHOLDER

  • You can make smaller or larger amounts of base gravy by simply scaling this recipe down or up.
  • All spoon measurements are level, i.e. 1 tsp=5 ml, 1 TBSP=15ml.
    • BIR Base Gravy Recipe by Richard Sayce - Misty Ricardo's Curry Kitchen (7)

      Richard Sayceon November 12, 2020 at 10:45 pm

      Hello. It’s there for a hint of a smooth starchy texture in the finished base. Any sort of potato is ok to use in this.

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      • BIR Base Gravy Recipe by Richard Sayce - Misty Ricardo's Curry Kitchen (8)

        Nsteel51on January 18, 2021 at 10:39 pm

        Hi How much does this recipy make.

        Thanks
        Nathan.

      • BIR Base Gravy Recipe by Richard Sayce - Misty Ricardo's Curry Kitchen (9)

        Richard Sayceon January 19, 2021 at 8:25 am

        Up to 16 curries.

  1. BIR Base Gravy Recipe by Richard Sayce - Misty Ricardo's Curry Kitchen (10)

    Angela Crowtheron November 18, 2020 at 10:23 am

    Hi
    Can I freeze the curry base. Also can the pre-cooked chicken be frozen. Thankyou

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    • BIR Base Gravy Recipe by Richard Sayce - Misty Ricardo's Curry Kitchen (11)

      Richard Sayceon November 18, 2020 at 10:53 am

      Hi. Yes you can freeze both.

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  2. BIR Base Gravy Recipe by Richard Sayce - Misty Ricardo's Curry Kitchen (12)

    Snowchon February 12, 2022 at 5:48 pm

    Can I use oils that are anti inflammatory, such as olive, avocado or coconut?

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    • BIR Base Gravy Recipe by Richard Sayce - Misty Ricardo's Curry Kitchen (13)

      Richard Sayceon February 12, 2022 at 6:28 pm

      Yes, but use a neutral flavoured oil such as coconut. Good question.

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  3. BIR Base Gravy Recipe by Richard Sayce - Misty Ricardo's Curry Kitchen (14)

    aghorton1on February 20, 2023 at 3:54 am

    Hi I have some questions if you could answer that would be great thanks

    1. The 200ml of oil is it ok to use vegetable oil ?

    2. Do you make the ginger and garlic paste with water or oil ? and what ratio of ginger and garlic do you use ?

    Thank you

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    • BIR Base Gravy Recipe by Richard Sayce - Misty Ricardo's Curry Kitchen (15)

      Richard Sayceon February 20, 2023 at 8:28 am

      Hi. Yes, any neutral flavoured oil is fine. Add a little oil when blending the G&G. In favour of garlic 3:1 or 4:1. Cheers.

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      • BIR Base Gravy Recipe by Richard Sayce - Misty Ricardo's Curry Kitchen (16)

        aghorton1on February 20, 2023 at 8:56 am

        Hi thanks for the reply one last thing do you use that same ratio of garlic and ginger when you make the curry’s or is that ratio just for the base . Thanks

      • BIR Base Gravy Recipe by Richard Sayce - Misty Ricardo's Curry Kitchen (17)

        Richard Sayceon February 20, 2023 at 9:06 am

        Both. Happy cooking.

  4. BIR Base Gravy Recipe by Richard Sayce - Misty Ricardo's Curry Kitchen (18)

    aghorton1on February 20, 2023 at 9:18 am

    Top man thanks

    Log in to Reply

  5. BIR Base Gravy Recipe by Richard Sayce - Misty Ricardo's Curry Kitchen (19)

    PaddyPon April 11, 2023 at 5:03 pm

    Hi Richard, in another recipe you were asked what tomato puree was and you answered that it should be 1 part tomato concentrate (presuming double, as all tubes seem to be double these days) to 3 parts water. In this recipe, when you mention tomato puree you’ve added (not diluted), so I’m unsure whether to use neat tomato concentrate (double) or not. The pressure cooker is already on, so I hope you’re able to reply more quickly than I have every right to wish for! NB The balti base and balti chicken were just what I was hoping for…it has a flavour that reminds me so much of the good restaurants and takeaways from my years in London, so thank you so much for that.

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    • BIR Base Gravy Recipe by Richard Sayce - Misty Ricardo's Curry Kitchen (20)

      Richard Sayceon April 11, 2023 at 5:14 pm

      Hi Paddy. It’s neat (double concentrate) tomato puree you want for this.

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  6. BIR Base Gravy Recipe by Richard Sayce - Misty Ricardo's Curry Kitchen (21)

    PaddyPon April 11, 2023 at 5:17 pm

    Brilliant, thank you!

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  7. BIR Base Gravy Recipe by Richard Sayce - Misty Ricardo's Curry Kitchen (22)

    Hethwinon September 23, 2023 at 8:49 am

    Hi Richard, I have made the base gravy and as it stands I have 3 litres undiluted. I plan to freeze it for later use and was wondering in what quantity you recommend I should freeze it with the plan to dilute after defrosted. Thnx.

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    • BIR Base Gravy Recipe by Richard Sayce - Misty Ricardo's Curry Kitchen (23)

      Richard Sayceon September 23, 2023 at 9:26 am

      Hi. It depends if you like extra base gravy in your curry. I often do, so I freeze my base gravy in undiluted increments of 200ml.

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      • BIR Base Gravy Recipe by Richard Sayce - Misty Ricardo's Curry Kitchen (24)

        Hethwinon September 23, 2023 at 11:18 am

        Cheers Richard, that sounds like a plan, I didn’t want to end up with too little 🙂

  8. BIR Base Gravy Recipe by Richard Sayce - Misty Ricardo's Curry Kitchen (25)

    Hethwinon September 23, 2023 at 11:18 am

    Cheers Richard, that sounds like a plan, I didn’t want to end up with too little 🙂

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BIR Base Gravy Recipe by Richard Sayce - Misty Ricardo's Curry Kitchen (2024)

FAQs

What is base gravy made from? ›

Method
  1. Chop onions, carrot, tomato, pepper, coriander, garlic, ginger and put in a pan.
  2. Cover with water and add salt and pepper. Bring to the boil and simmer until ingredients are soft.
  3. Remove from heat and add tin of tomatoes. ...
  4. Now add all spices and return to the heat. ...
  5. Your gravy base is now ready to use.

How long can you keep base gravy in the fridge? ›

30 Minute Base Gravy

Whilst not as sophisticated as my other base gravies, it's a very convenient compromise, both in terms of time saved and the ingredients required. The base gravy can be kept in the refrigerator for 4-5 days, or frozen for 3 months or more.

What are the four basic Indian gravy? ›

Hariyali Gravy.
  • Onion Tomato Masala: This is also known as brown onion gravy or onion tomato gravy. ...
  • Makhni Gravy: This is a very popular gravy from north India and is used for many preparations such as murgh makhni, paneer makhni, etc. ...
  • White Gravy: This gravy is white to blonde in colour. ...
  • Hariyali Gravy:

What is bir cooking? ›

BIR stands for British Indian restaurant curries. There is a difference! If you enjoy getting a tikka masala, korma, madras or vindaloo (just to name a few) then this page is for you.

What is the formula for gravy? ›

A traditional roux uses roughly an equal amount of flour and fat, but gravies often call for a bit more flour than that, to ensure the gravy is thick enough. (The classic ratio for gravy is three:two:one, so 3 tablespoons flour, 2 tablespoons fat, and 1 cup of hot stock.)

What is the base of gravy called? ›

A roux is a mixture of equal parts fat and flour. It's used to thicken a variety of stews and sauces, including homemade gravy. For this recipe, you can either use some of the skimmed fat from your pan drippings or butter and whole wheat flour to make your gravy roux.

How can you tell if gravy has gone bad? ›

If the gravy smells sour or is overly slimy, those are telltale signs that your gravy has gone bad. If you have any hunch that the gravy isn't good anymore, it's best to throw it out. Luckily it's easy enough to make a new batch of gravy (even without the turkey drippings).

Can you freeze curry base gravy? ›

If you often make curries for four people, freeze in portions of 480ml (2 cups). Freezing: Once cool, pour the curry base into airtight containers and freeze. Defrost overnight in the refrigerator, then you can add to your curry once defrosted.

Can I eat 5 day old gravy? ›

Gravy can be stored safely in the refrigerator for three to four days. If not used within that time, you can freeze it four to six months.

What do Indians call gravy? ›

In its simplest form, curry is an Indian gravy or sauce that is used in tandem with meat, tofu, or vegetables. It's served rice, most popularly Basmati rice, and contains many different kinds of spices. Depending on what your recipe calls for, you could have a mild curry or a curry that's super spicy.

What is the thickening agent in Indian gravy? ›

10 ingredients that are used to thicken the gravies
  • Gravy thickening ingredients. When it comes to a perfect gravy, it should neither be too thick nor too thin. ...
  • Cornstarch. ...
  • Flour. ...
  • Arrowroot. ...
  • Roux. ...
  • Potato starch. ...
  • Rice flour. ...
  • new images (6)
Nov 6, 2023

What is the difference between curry and gravy in India? ›

Both stews and curries are slowly cooked gravy dishes. A curry could be called a stew and a stew may be called a curry. The gravy could have meat, vegetables or both as it's primary component. To put it simply, Curry= (Vegetables/meat/fish/eggs/anything else)+gravy, all cooked together.

What does bir mean in curry? ›

British Indian Restaurant style cooking, or BIR for short, is the cooking method used in most Indian restaurants and takeaways across the UK.

Can you overcook curry? ›

If you overcook and burn your spices your curries will taste bitter; if you undercook them then they will taste raw and gritty. To cook spices properly you need enough oil in the pan and for it to be at the right temperature.

Do you simmer curry with lid on or off? ›

It depends. You need to achieve the correct consistency for the base (i.e like the consistency of soup). If the recipe is correct (i.e. if it defines the correct amount of liquid), then simmer with the lid on. If the base appears too thin, simmer with the lid off.

Is gravy made from broth? ›

Making homemade gravy with flour and broth is so much easier than working with pan drippings. You don't need to wait for anything to cool, strain out any unwanted fat, or go through the whole process of cooking the meat beforehand.

Is gravy made out of flour? ›

For each cup of gravy you want, start with 2 tablespoons of drippings and fat, and 2 tablespoons of flour or cornstarch. (This will produce a rich and thick gravy. If you would like a thinner gravy, either start with one tablespoon each of drippings and starch, or add more liquid to thin the gravy.)

Is gravy made with plain or self rising flour? ›

Self-rising or all-purpose flour can both work in making gravy.

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